North American Hotel and Motel Industry Analysis

As indicated by Eyster and DeRoos (11), the American neighborliness industry is one of its sort that has kept up a consistent development in spite of the ongoing World financial downturn. A few investigators credit this consistent development to the agreeable principles and guidelines overseeing its operations.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on North American Hotel and Motel Industry Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, a significant number of different experts guarantee that the development in this industry could be better than it is as of now in the event that it were not confined by the â€Å"retrogressive’ approaches and prerequisites made by the American government officials (administrators). In this paper, we will look at the political and legitimate exercises that sway or are probably going to impact the exercises in the neighborliness business, particularly the lodging and inn segments. To begin a lodging or inn bu siness in America, it is required to follow the consolidation rules and guidelines. The main lawful prerequisite is the obtaining of the declaration of enlistment and lodging keeper’s/inn owner’s permit. The declaration of enlistment gives the business person the option to utilize the premises as a lodging, while inn keeper’s permit gives the inn proprietor the forces to deal with the inn. Prior to the obtaining of these two central authentications, the lodging business person more likely than not procured all other important testaments and consented to all other lawful prerequisites for a typical business. Consolidation of the business to the recorder as an association, sole ownership, or constrained obligation organization is one of the earlier prerequisites. Enlistment is done with the goal that the business is to be permitted to exchange its own name. Another earlier prerequisite is acquiring composed endorsement from the American Urban Redevelopment Authori ty on the utilization of premises as an inn or inn. The legislature, through its apparatuses, additionally requires a Hotel Keeper, who is to deal with the lodging or inn, to be named. Likewise, it is important for the application for the authentication of enlistment to be promoted in the national paper fourteen days before the accommodation date.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before gaining the endorsement of enrollment, the business is to get leeway from the national Environment office (testament of legal finish, and endorsement from the Fire Safety office). At last, the proprietor of the lodging/inn looks for endorsement from the structure development authority, and if effective, a transiently â€Å"occupation permit† is given and hence, the business element is prepared to apply for the testament of enlistment and work as an inn (Barth and Hayes 16 ). Today, the American inn and inn industry is influenced with a long queue of political strategies and legitimate prerequisites. It is compulsory for all the inn administrators to conform to these principles and guidelines. The principal prerequisite is the open diversion/expressions amusement permit which is given under the Public Entertainments Meetings Act. This permit is basic in light of the fact that a lodging or inn business can't get by without sorting out impromptu amusement occasions. The business is banished by law to take part in the association of these occasions without the open amusement permit. The business additionally requires the copyright license as indicated by the American copyright Act on the off chance that it plans to play copyrighted music. This prerequisite has influenced both media outlets and lodging and inn industry. For media outlets, it has helped eliminated music and video robbery, subsequently improving the earnings of the influenced specialists. I t has, in any case, added operational expenses to the lodging and inn industry since copyright licenses are amazingly costly. The American lodgings are additionally required to consent to the administration strategy on ecological preservation. Subsequently, all inns must guarantee that the smoke discharged to the earth from their fireplaces is cleaned and furthermore restricted in volume.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on North American Hotel and Motel Industry Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The requirement for associations to receive green innovation has caused numerous inns and inns in America to put more in trend setting innovation, which is a stage towards the obtaining of green innovation prerequisites. Adjustment of green innovation, in any case, is ending up being difficult to get by most of inns and inns because of its significant expenses. Another administration strategy that significantly affects the inn and inn industr y is the duty credit strategy. Here, inns which recruit low salary bunches become qualified for a yearly duty credit of $2400 for each passing representative who works for over 400 hours during the year. The strategy likewise proposes a greatest credit of $1200 for a lodging to enlist a youthful passing representative to work throughout the mid year. On account of this work opportunity, charge credits, the inn and inn industry players have concentrated more on recruiting qualifying representatives. Thusly, they have saved money on payable expense, accordingly, expanding their overall revenues. The administration charge strategy on associations that give appropriate working conditions to debilitated individuals has additionally influenced the tasks in the lodging and inn industry (Norman-Eady 7). As indicated by this approach, the inn or any passing association gets up to $15000 as a yearly reasoning for the expenses of expelling boundaries that may contrarily influence individuals w ith incapacity. To fit the bill for this finding, lodgings must give impaired available parking spots, wheelchair-open phones, expanding the width of walkways to in any event 48 inches wide, and guarantee that doorways are available also. The impact of this strategy has been certain in light of the fact that each firm in the inn and inn industry is planning how to agree to these conditions improving, thus, the working states of the impaired. The trade guilds are different lodgings and inn partners whose activities have altogether influenced the tasks of the business. The American worker's organization has set least pay payable to any of its individuals, hence dispensing with odds of the inns to save money on costs by paying its laborers little salaries.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The trade guilds have additionally clarified their individuals their privileges at the work place making them difficult to push down. This has assisted with disposing of old â€Å"dictator† the executives style and supported presentation of community oriented initiative style. In community oriented administration style, the worker is offered chances to add to the issues that worry the association which inspires them prompting better creation. All in all, political arrangements and legitimate necessities have assumed a gigantic job in making the inn and inn industry what it is today. It is normal that as the business keeps developing, more strategies, rules and guidelines will be authorized in order to guarantee smooth concurrence of the considerable number of players in the business. STEP Analysis SOCIAL TECHNOLOGICAL ECONOMICAL POLITICAL Health awareness Emphasis on security Technological motivators Rate of innovative change Economic development Interest rates Tax strategy En vironmental guidelines Works Cited Barth, Stephen and David K. Hayes. Neighborliness Law: Managing Legal Issues in the Hospitality Industry. New York: John Wiley Sons, 2008. Print. Eyster, James J. furthermore, Jan A. DeRoos. The Negotiation and Administration of Hotel Management Contracts. third edn. 2009. USA: Custom Publishing. Print. Norman-Eady, Sandra. Innkeepers’ Rights Regarding Guests. 13 Sep. 2000. Web. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2000/rpt/2000-R-0859.htm. This article on North American Hotel and Motel Industry Analysis was composed and put together by client Kimberly Kent to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Product and Promotion Plan for the Vectra Company

This exploration paper investigates and distinguishes business openings in presence in India for the VectraCompany situated in France. The advancement and item plan show that the Road Pavement Industry can give numerous appealing chances to Vectra on the off chance that it goes into the Indian market.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Product and Promotion Plan for the Vectra Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ideal decision for entrance in the Indian market for Vectra would be by means of joint endeavors or vital associations with organizations inside and without its division of tasks. As showed in the discoveries, the Vectra Company is all around situated to enter the Indian street development advertise and turn into an equivalent contender of the global street organizations working in this unique industry. Plus, the numerous continuous street extends in India will guarantee that its tasks are supportable in the long haul. Th e organization has the benefit of innovation, reasonable costs, great gear, and equipped staff. In any case, Vectra could wind up confronting minor bottlenecks regarding change in nature of activities. The Vecta Company should change its hardware to suit the Indian street industry. For example, the organization should adjust or get perfect right hand street hardware dissimilar to in France where the street equipmentis left gave. With a previously existing structure in France, the Vectra Company ought to apply searing of advertising channels close by a solid budgetary arm. The open doors accessible exceed the difficulties. Placing into thought of the outside and inner elements, the Vectra Company ought to enter the Indian street development advertise in the following 16 months. Acquaintance This paper looks for with set up a fastidious research and documentation of the aftereffects of the chance of the Vectra Company to set up its activities in the Indian market trying to extend its land quarter of tasks. Additionally, the paper will coordinate the organization foundation, section methodologies, attainable advertising blend, and socio-social division of the India street development showcase. This complete report will introduce the most savvy and maintainable methodology that the Vectra Company will adjust to execute the above ideas corresponding to the present and future addresses in the Indian street development industry. Likewise, this paper endeavors to introduce an itemized examination of the activity plan of the organization, and its decision of entrance procedure into the Indian street development showcase. In any case, the showcasing needs are investigated inside the point by point and useful mix that the organization may utilize to decide the reasonableness of India as another market.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marke ting Objectives For remote financial specialists, for example, Vectra in the Road Engineering Industry, advertise passage into India must be adjusted to seriousness, proficiency, and supportability. On account of the Vectra Company, the perfect section mode would be through joint endeavors. Consequently, it will be energetically suggested that Vectra enters as a Joint Venture, as it has a specific information that can be useful for the nearby market, especially in huge and convoluted undertakings, to offer their significant types of assistance. A joint Venture involves points of interest that can be advantageous to Vectra as an outside financial specialist. For instance, it can build up appropriation, exploit the accessible budgetary assets of the Indian Partners and set up contacts with the Indian business pioneers of the business. This will facilitate the way toward setting up the business tasks. Indian has a notoriety of setting high legitimate desires for a business which would somehow or another be a repellant to financial specialists (World Bank, 2007). Less lawful obstacles are to be experienced by the Vectra Company. The organization should select an Indian local skill in government guidelines to shield its inclinations and limit potential clashes during its time of activity. Additionally, the master will give the organization a doctor's report to unhesitatingly haggle for contracts with the legislature of Indian since the person will be the contact individual. From the review of the general review of the Indian framework plans, it was found out that the Indian Government have started numerous aspiring activities and plans and presently, many are still in the pipeline for future executions. In view of the one of a kind Vectra know-how, the market opportunity, the principal encounters of enhancement, there is a genuine chance yet also a requirement for Vectra to develop and combine its situating inside the Indian market. The three key pivot of developme nt in term of the inorganic development ought to be examined, for example, solidifying the hardware deals, merging the administrations lastly, and enhancing and supplementing the current Vectra offer in the joint organization proposition. As this kind of B to B action requires long haul relationship improvement, the inorganic development will be the significant pivot of advancement. In the need will be to sell administration contracts, which are a diligent wellspring of organizations and of incomes versus hardware advertise. Accordingly, this will guarantee consistent progression of income streams other than the open door it presents for the Vectra Company to lessen the expenses of maintaining this business over time.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Product and Promotion Plan for the Vectra Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on what is thought about the Indian street development industry, any driving street building organi zation like Vectra that represents considerable authority in street asphalt the executives would have an EBIT somewhere in the range of 12% and 14% of deals yearly. With practical income development projection of 13.5% in deals by 2016, the administration of the Vectra Company will have the option to additionally improve the minimal yearly returns as the organization enters the business. The Vectra Company has a superior edge rate since it comprises of two divisions which are the street building office with net edge of 14% and the business gear office with a net edge of about 23%. Besides, with the blend of good task blend and better efficiency, the gross edge and EBIT are probably going to improve. Thus, this will permit Vectra to have a superior money related vision on the off chance that it is to move into an India Road Management Industry. The potential organizations that the Vectra business may join forces with incorporate the Delhi Road Masters and the Aryan Conglomerate Ventu re. These organizations work in a similar industry as Vectra and are the best in offering street development bolster coordinations and administrations. Item adaption and change The Vectra Company in India will sell administrations utilizing its selective items approach. Subsequently, a perfect assistance conveyance approach must be smoothed out with the target and long haul objectives inside the Indian market. Nonetheless, the Vectra’s types of gear ought to be altered to be perfect with the local Indian specialists who will frame the heft of its workforce. Probably, the organization may fall back on offering preparing to the nearby professionals for machines which are excessively costly and can't be supplanted or altered. As an establishment of the ability, information procurement is a significant advance of the general procedure. The Vectra Company needs to move its auscultation armada, Deflectographe Lacroix, EPR, Griptester, Ecodyn, Radar, Amac and Astra to India and ensu re that it has enough hardware in this nation (Vectra, 2010). The on-board innovation doesn’t need any adjustment or alteration since its operational module has all inclusive gauges for all nations. Minor adjustment might be required in the outside body of the vehicles. For example, the organization should buy or adjust the controlling situation since Indian streets bolsters right hand driving not at all like the left hand driving in France. On protection and law necessities in India particulars, it is an assurance that the Vectra’s types of gear will finish the assessments since these arrangements are more exhaustive in France than India. With a French protection confirmation, the organization makes certain to import its types of gear with no significant impedance by the Indian government.Advertising Searching for look into paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Because of the obtained information, Vectra’s Engineers will process the information through its particular programming; the street support issues are comparative for every single cleared street in France and in India. These upkeep issues incorporate dry-wells and waste issues, evaluating and gravelling issues, potholes and black-top separating. Subsequently, the yields will be reasonable to the neighborhood client. The product can really be utilized in English and can give yields in English in this manner it doesn’t should be deciphered. When the information are handled, Vectra’s Engineers will help the client in its street reproduction process. This counseling step needs to mull over the social factor. An Indian client doesn’t go about as a French client does hence Vectra’s experts and designers on the ground must be prepared on nearby traditions and in this way should realize how to envision Indian client conduct. As demonstrated in the advertisi ng portrayal part, Vectra’s best section to the Indian market is to make a joint endeavor or key organization with a nearby organization. For this situation French and Indian experts or architects should cooperate to create the best outcomes. This social part should be contemplated and some intercultural occasions must be organ

Slavery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Bondage - Essay Example Opportunity was the best advancement all the more so in light of the fact that during the common war, the privileges of the African Americans were extraordinarily encroached. They were utilized for the war and were seen as expendable individuals. This was an incredible detriment as their families were not dealt with. The men were front lined during the war and this prompted numerous passings of the African Americans during the Civil war. After the common war, subjugation was canceled and individuals could now get utilized. Others were given land for movement and they fired up their own little scope cultivating. This supposedly has prompted making of organizations, for example, schools, holy places and even African American magazines, for example, the Freedom’s Journal. These organizations turned into the reason for correspondence another incredible advance in the History of the United States. Industrialization was another extraordinary improvement that emerged from the Civil War and pioneer period. At the point when bondage was canceled, the ranchers in the large estates in the South despite everything required work. In the North, numerous enterprises were developing from assembling ventures to banks among others. Industrialization as I would like to think permitted blacks to actualize their abilities effectively and to gain a living from it. Despite the fact that it was hard to fire up on the grounds that bigotry was not yet at a stop, it guaranteed that a few if not a large portion of their privileges were secured. They could likewise cast a ballot and work for pay which empowered them to pick their pioneers. On an in general in the present, if this hadn’t occurred, the United States could never have accomplished fairness to the point of picking an African American president. Industrialization however many may state was loaded with syndications, despite everything guaranteed that many developed their social orders and their families. Despite the fact that the African Americans for the most part got terrible treatment and less compensation even with opportunity, it was then again far superior to subjection in itself. Industrialization is the thing that drove the United States to be the super force it is today

Misery by Stephen King :: Misery Stephen King Book Report

Wretchedness by Stephen King Book Report The tales setting happens in Western Colorado. In Western Colorado in a home of a resigned nurture named Annie is the place the entire story happens. Annie's house is a two story log lodge out in the center of no place. The nearest neighbors are miles away. It happens in winter blizzards. The story is about Paul Sheldon who is the creator of a top of the line arrangement of romance books including its mainstream character Misery Chastain. Since 1974, he has completed the principal drafts of every one of his books in the Silver Creek Lodge in Colorado. Completing his new novel, Â'Fast Cars' he drives to L.A. ignorant that the Western Slope of Colorado will be hit with probably the greatest blizzard of the year in a couple of hours. Resolved to pass through this, he loses control of his vehicle, and drives off the street, tumbling down the precarious slope and falling oblivious. Paul is saved from the fender bender by a lady named Annie Wilkes, an accomplished medical caretaker who lives close by. As Paul waves all through cognizance, he hears a voice revealing to him that she's his number one fan. Annie takes him not to a medical clinic, yet to her home, placing him in an extra room. As Paul recovers cognizance, he lies there totally powerless, being not able to move anything from his midsection down. She feeds and washes him and supports his messed up legs, giving him Novril for his agony. Paul comes to like Annie; in any event, letting her read his new original copy. Annie doesn't care for it. It's around this time Misery's Child, the most recent and last book featuring Misery Chastain, hits the racks.

Please write a summary of I BELIVE IN THA HOLY SPIRIT vol. 3 pp Essay

If you don't mind compose a synopsis of I BELIVE IN THA HOLY SPIRIT vol. 3 pp. 174-214 composed by Yves Congar. I mean just this part fro - Essay Example Anselm concluded that the Greeks and Latins were in the same spot when it came time to talk about Trinitarian principles. Augustine expressed that the Greeks trusted in one quintessence and three substances while the Latin individuals had faith in one embodiment or substance brings three people. Augustine expressed that the thing that matters is just in the wording, nonetheless, Abelard accepted that this distinction was essential in choosing how well the Greeks rehearsed their confidence. Abelard expressed that hypostasis was a hazardous word to Jerome. There had been an issue in the manner that Greeks followed the conventions on the Holy Spirit as per the non-Greek strict pioneers. These non-Greek strict pioneers felt it unthinkable that the Greeks were certifiable when their jargon was unseemly. They accepted that the Greeks didn't rehearse in the correct manner since the jargon they utilized would in general be so fundamentally extraordinary, that it was incomprehensible that the y followed the correct way. The non-Greek strict gatherings felt this was just a jargon issue and that they did in any case have confidence in the Holy Spirit in the correct way, notwithstanding, it was too hard to even think about thinking that if there is a jargon mistake, there must likewise be a technique in rehearsing confidence blunder too. During Anselm's time, it was accepted that a large portion of the principles were in understanding between the Latin individuals and the Greeks. Wording appeared to be the main issues experienced by Anselm's assessment of how the Greeks rehearsed. Thomas accepted that the wording was unbelievably unique yet the implications were nearly the equivalent. The Greeks prevent the parade from securing the Holy Spirit a Filio, anyway they surrender it in its precursor. This issue has endured since the year 325 and it is presently the fourteenth century. This debate is very solid still by the fourteenth century and no ends have yet been made about w hether the Greeks and Latins can go to an understanding of how they practice their confidence. Alexander Hales thought of his own sentiment and his remarks about how the Latins and Greeks contrast are as per the following: Augustine (Latin pioneer at that point) considered the inward structure of the soul and subsequently kept up that it was from the mens that the cogitatio or word continued and the last was trailed by the spiration of the affectus. The Damascene (Greek pioneer at that point), then again, considered the outer word so the purpose of takeoff was the keenness, trailed by the word, which developed as a word with a breath, which was associated in a prompt route to the insight. The soul, at that point, was Spiritus Verbi, non a Verbo. Alexander accepted that these were the contradicting sees between the Latins and the Greeks of how the word and the Holy Spirit were connected. Bonaventure was an analyst and he thought of an intriguing point of view about this questionable discussion. The initial segment is the way that both the Greeks and the Latins conceded to the parts of confidence in divine disclosure found in the sacred texts. The subsequent part is concerning the way that the Greeks and Latins contrast in their perspectives on classes and phrasing. The third and last perspective is that of the educating in a recipe which prompted the contention in any case. He really made sense of where the likenesses and contrasts were and thought of them out to help clear this discussion unequivocally. The things the two of them concurred on are as per the following: the scriptural premise of the parade and the soul has a place with the child and is sent by the child. The Latins

Gothic Setting in The Bloody Chamber - Literature Essay Samples

The short story ‘The Bloody Chamber’ by Angela Carter includes an abundance of conventions effective in establishing a Gothic setting. The tale is a tragic one, where the innate curiosity of a young girl inevitably finds her in danger. Published in the late 20th Century, at a time when Gothic writing was less prominent in literature, it could be said that the tale is fairly progressive within the genre, with its underlying criticism of patriarchal society not being a particularly common theme in Gothic writing. However, being set the 3rd Republic in France, an era known for corruption and hedonism, and the use of classic Gothic elements in this passage, ensures the a strikingly Gothic setting is effectively established. The majority of the narrative takes place at the Marquis’ castle, a place where the gothic setting of the story is particularly prominent. The location of the castle is extremely remote, it is â€Å"cut off by the tide from the land for half a day†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This creates an atmosphere of imprisonment and by including this significant detail, Carter deliberately makes explicit to the reader that the castle is away from the eyes of the outside world and is therefore difficult to escape from, which is key part of the Gothic setting that is established. The ellipsis used here encourages the reader to ponder on this detail as Carter subtly implies that it will be of importance later on in the novel. Indeed, at the end of the novel the Marquises sees he mother â€Å"galloping at a vertiginous speed along the causeway, though the waves crashed†, significant in that the reader come to the daunting realisation that had the mother’s arrival been even slightly later, th e castle might have been inaccessible and the Marquises may not have survived. The tone of urgency, heightened by the use of the adjective â€Å"vertiginous†, combined with the fortuity of the situation significantly contributes to the Gothic setting through the sense of panic that resonates with both the protagonist and the reader. Furthermore, the atmosphere of confinement increasing exponentially as the Marquises’ journey to the castle progresses, until she reaches the bedroom. Here, she describes being â€Å"surrounded by so many mirrors!† which contributes to the Gothic setting through the atmosphere of suppression it establishes. The excessive dà ©cor in the bedroom implies a corruption of wealth, common of the era in which the tale is set; the 3rd Republic in France was known for its decadence, and here Carter criticises that, demonstrating that that it gave the rich (who were, at the time, almost always men) a means of enticing those inferior to them, a s indeed the Marquis successfully does to the narrator. Carter not only emphasises the Marquises’ physical isolation, but her psychological isolation as well. This is made explicit through the significant change in the narrative tone as the Marquises exclaims â€Å"Enough! No; more!† clearly conflicted and insecure about the impending consummation of her marriage. This interior monologue is desperate and frantic as the narrative perspective becomes detached, heightening the sense of psychological isolation as the Marquises is unable to escape this distressing situation. Indeed, it is the overwhelming sense of isolation maintained throughout the story that so convincingly establishes a Gothic setting. The Marquis’ chamber is a pivotal part of the tale and its allusions to hell are considerably successful in establishing a Gothic setting as the narrative reaches its pinnacle. Comparisons to hell are common in descriptions of settings in Gothic literature. This is seen, for example, in Charles Dickens’ ‘Bleak House’, where the character of Tulkinghorn’s chambers starkly resemble hell. In ‘The Bloody Chamber’, the first description made of the chamber itself is â€Å"Absolute darkness.† The absence of light being a classic Gothic convention, this powerful description establishes a Gothic setting whereby the Marquises is transgressing into the unknown. In Gothic literature, darkness traditionally demonstrates a lack of hope which is fitting here as the Marquises is about to discover women who’s fates were hopeless, and the Gothic atmosphere is established further as both the Marquises and the reader come to the realisation t hat â€Å"[she], too, was one of them†. The sheer horror of the chamber is made so apparent as the Marquises describes how even the walls â€Å"gleamed as if they were sweating with fright†; the contents of the chamber are so gruesome that fear even resounds in inanimate objects, demonstrating that the horror at this point in the story is incredibly overbearing. Moreover, the final description of the chamber, â€Å"like the door of hell†, is effective in leaving a harrowing impression on the reader, the simile and its Gothic resonance being indicative of the full extent of the horror the Marquises has uncovered and indeed intensifying the Gothic setting of the tale. The symbolism of the lilies is of recurring importance throughout the story in establishing Gothic setting. They are used by Carter as a clear premonition of death, foreshadowing the narrator’s fate. Carter accentuates the way in which the Marquis filled [the] bedroom with lilies until it looked like an embalming parlour which strongly associates the themes of sex with death, whether this be the metaphorical death of female independence, as the Marquises will become corrupted by Marquis and from this point, is under his control; or whether this represents the literal death of the Marquis’ wives that preceded the narrator. Through this Carter criticises the inequality of marital relationships that was widespread during the period in which her story is set, implying that women were too quick to accept their inferior position, as here the Marquises makes no attempt to remove herself from a seemingly uncomfortable situation. In addition, the underlying tone of foreboding, a common Gothic trope, which manifests here successfully establishes a Gothic setting. This symbol is used again later on in the narrative as the Marquises compares her husband to the lilies, describing them as the lilies I always associate with him; that are white. And stain you. Here the contrasting sentence structure places emphasis on â€Å"stain you†, as the narrator retrospectively realises the corrupting influence the Marquis had on her, as well as how trapped she was in her marriage by his possessive nature, Carter again making a subtle criticism of women’s naivety. There are many parallels between the description of the lilies and that of the Marquis; the heavy, â€Å"waxen† appearance of the lilies appears to be linked to the â€Å"mask† like features of the Marquis, whereby the narrator struggles to uncover his true self. Similarly, his overpowering â€Å"opulent male scent† mimics the strong, suffocating odour of the lilies; this conceal s the scent of death in the castle, as well as representing the concealed desires of the Marquis. The comparison between the lilies and the Marquis likens him to a typical Gothic antagonist by creating an element of mystery and corruption to his character. Indeed, the symbolism of the lilies throughout the story is a key component of the Gothic setting so firmly established by Carter. In conclusion, there are an abundance of elements throughout the story of ‘The Bloody Chamber’ that ensure the foundations of this tale are deep-rooted in the Gothic style. The traditional Gothic devices and motifs are used throughout, combined with the intense, detailed description of the castle and Carter’s intention of creating an undeniable sense of danger and foreboding, are extremely successful in establishing an undeniably Gothic setting.

The Courage of Beowulf Essay - 812 Words

In the epic Beowulf courage is an on going theme that is shown throughout the entire story. By definition courage is the state or quality of mind or spirit that enables one to face danger, fear, or vicissitudes on ones own will and determination. There are many things form the epic that could be used to prove this statement, but I chose to use the section entitled quot;The Final Battle.quot; In this section there are two great speeches given by both Beowulf and Wiglaf. I believe that in both of these monologues courage is portrayed by the two warriors, and it is easy to see why. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Section 14, lines 674-685 Beowulf says, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;....I feel no shame,†¦show more content†¦Butnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;those days are over and gone and our lord must lean on younger arms. And wenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;must go to him, while angry flames burn at his flesh, help our glorious king! Bynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;almighty God Id rather burn myself than see flames swirling around my lord.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;And who are we to carry home our shields before weve slain his enemy and ours,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;to run back to our homes with Beowulf so hard pressed here? I swear thatnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nothing he ever did deserved an en d like this, dying miserable and alone,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;butchered by this savage beast: we swore that these swords and armor were eachnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;for us all!...quot; When Wiglaf is saying this to the rest ofShow MoreRelatedCourage Quotes In Beowulf704 Words   |  3 Pagespoem Beowulf by Seamus Heaney, the main character Beowulf displays his courage throughout the whole story, defeating monsters left and right. Beowulf first displays his courage during his fight with the evil monster Grendel. In the poem, Beowulf challenges the beast to duel and says that he will fight him with no weapons and armor to show his courage. â€Å"No weapons, therefore,/ for either this night: unarmed he shall face me if face me he dares† (Heaney 683-685). This shows how much courage BeowulfRead MoreCourage Quotes In Beowulf750 Words   |  3 Pages Beowulf’s Courage In the poem Beowulf, by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf shows his courage throughout the story as he faces challenges after challenges. Beowulf’s confidence is shown when he battles. Beowulf announces that he will fight Grendel, the evil that has been lurking them for a long time. Nevertheless, Beowulf says he will fight with his bare hands instead of using weapons (Lines 400-490). This shows how he is brave enough to challenge Grendel with a single combat with only hands and in the endRead More The Courage of Beowulf Essay829 Words   |  4 Pages Courage is a theme that is shown throughout the entire epic of Beowulf. By definition courage is the state or quality of mind or spirit that enables one to face danger, fear, or vicissitudes on ones own will and determination. There are many things form the epic that could be used to prove this statement, but I chose to use the section entitled The Final Battle. In this section there are two great speeches given by both Beowulf and Wiglaf. I believe that in both of these monologues courageRead MoreA Warrior Essay : The Importance Of Courage In Beowulf1275 Wor ds   |  6 Pagesdangerous. Courage goes along with loyalty because a warrior needs to keep their sense of courage and loyalty when following their leader into battle or anything. After Hrothgar’s counsellor Aeschere was killed by Grendel’s mother, Beowulf used his courage to fight and avenge King Hrothgar’s close counsellor, (1384-1397). Beowulf not only uses his courage, but he also raises Hrothgar’s courage and again brings back the fact they obey and must follow the heroic code. As stated before, Beowulf, and hisRead MoreBeowulf s Heroic Qualities That Convey His Nobility And Courage887 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf exemplifies heroic qualities that convey his nobility and courage. The poem named Beowulf has no known author. The author of the poem is known to be a Anglo-Saxon poet. The poem, Beowulf, is an Old English epic poem. The character, Beowulf, is a noble hero who offered to help King Hrothgar by fighting a demon named Grendal. He fought many enemies before and while becoming a king. Beowulf is a loyal and noble hero to the people of Geats and Danes. Epic heroes are defined with specificRead MoreWhy Is Beowulf Considered A Hero?983 Words   |  4 PagesMay 2016 Why is Beowulf considered a hero? Beowulf, an epic hero of his time, has some people that don’t think he should be considered a hero, but I think otherwise. He killed many monsters, and creatures from various places, saving the people who live(d) there, and this is the definition of a hero, â€Å"a person, typically a man, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities.† That definition really describes Beowulf because of the outstandingRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare1176 Words   |  5 Pagesnearly fifteen movies that were made after â€Å"Beowulf†. It may be due to the fact that â€Å"Beowulf† is one of the most famous epic poems in the English Literature history. It is also the oldest surviving epic poem to date. â€Å"Beowulf† was written in 10000 AD in Old English by an author who remains unknown. In â€Å"Beowulf†, there are many important literary elements that help empathize the main motif of the poem. The m otif of this poem is courage. Beowulf is about courage and it is shown through the charactersRead MoreVengeance And Vengeance In Beowulf1017 Words   |  5 PagesV is for Vengeance Anglo-Saxon culture consisted of receiving fame, glory, and wealth through acts of vengeance and courage. â€Å"Beowulf† portrays these parts in great detail and shows how destabilizing it can be. Through acts of vengeance, a never ending war occurs. It is said in â€Å"Beowulf† that old tongues poke and prod youngsters to wars with incendiary comments like, â€Å" That sword, that previous old blade over there, I think you know it friend. Your father carried it, fought with it the time he couldRead More Beowulf: A Hero Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: A Hero Beowulf is a hero during the Middle Ages because of his generosity, strength, power, and courage. A hero is one who places himself or herself at great risk while performing acts of courage. Beowulf is a hero that put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. He has heroic and superhuman qualities. He must prove his worthiness of a superior warrior. He is recognized for his strengths and power of protecting his people. Beowulf is faced with three forces to fight, Grendel (a monster)Read MoreComparing Beowulf, The Wanderer, And The 13th Warrior1731 Words   |  7 Pagesa hero than just being strong or intelligent. An epic hero in my eyes is oneself who comes to portray the beliefs of the society in which the tale/story is depicted. A few great examples of the Anglo Saxon epic hero are the literary characters in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The 13th Warrior. These are all outstanding examples of Anglo-Saxon epic heroes because they all came to show the evident characteristics bravery, loyalty, friendship. In the Anglo-Saxon culture and literature, the meaning

Automobile Safety - 1459 Words

Informative speech on automobile safety Informative Speech Outline Intro Automobiles! You just have to have one in this fast paced world! In the United States, or maybe just in a popular city such as Los Angeles or New York, automobiles are necessary. People need to move from point A to point B. These points can be as close as a few hundred feet or even range up to a few hundred miles! When making these trips safety is a priority. There are hundreds of thousands of automobiles on the roads across the nation and if safety was not considered, thousand would be injured or even killed daily! Automobile safety has come a long way over the years and as every day goes by more and more new ways are created to keep drivers, and their passengers,†¦show more content†¦This survey only states that you get the safety you pay for with Volvo vehicles and also that Volvo customers are satisfied with their vehicles. One of the things that helped Volvo achieve this award is that they provide standard three-point safety belts, which is one of the industries most co st effective vehicular safety features. Volvo was also one of the first brands to adopt padded dashboards, ergonomic seats, disk brakes, crumple zones, split steering columns, integrated child booster cushions, and side airbags. Recent additions to Volvos signature safety features are whiplash protection seating systems, rollover protection system, roll stability control, and their intelligent vehicle architecture. Volvo has been around for over 75 years and they been amazing their customers with better and stylish vehicles every time they renew or introduce a new model. Transition from 2 to 3 Now that we seen how advertisement and research studies on safety can help the consumer make their decision, let us look at some issues vehicle manufacturers have and what precautions can be taken to avoid danger on the road. Point 3 Tires. No matter what vehicle manufacturer you chose, there is always the fear of getting a flat tire or even having a tire explode while the vehicle is in motion. Tire manufacturers design all kinds of tires such as Run-Flats, which are basically thicker tires with insulation that allow the vehicle to be driven even though the tire is flat. JustShow MoreRelatedRolling Disasters: Safety in Automobiles2526 Words   |  10 Pages1886 Carl Benz applied for the patent of his â€Å"vehicle powered by a gasoline engine† leading to the birth of the automobile. His creation was a crude three wheeled vehicle powered by a 0.75 horsepower engine. (Daimler Corporation). Benz’s creation would slowly progress into what we know today as the modern automobile. The French and Germans perfected the blueprint for the early automobile, however the Americans would be the ones to dominate the industry in the early twentieth century. In 1908 HenryRead More Automobile Safety Essay2836 Words à ‚  |  12 Pagesdeveloped countries all over the world have come to see automobiles as the preferred way to travel. They allow independence: point to point transportation without having to rely on others to get where we want to go, to do what we want to do. Long range travel and short range travel can be undertaken whenever one desires, either alone or with other people. Citizens of the modern world must often wonder how people ever lived without automobiles. To think that human beings once traveled everywhereRead MoreThe Safety Regulations Of The Automobile Industry1849 Words   |  8 PagesNow days the automobile industry has to stick to a large list of government regulations. While some of them may just be focus on the driver comfort and an avoiding unnecessary distractions. The government also has safety regulations which has to be strictly impose on every vehicle. Within these safety regulations there is The Clean Air Act; an act to improve, strengthens, and accelerates pr ograms for the prevention and abatement of air pollution. But we always had criminals breaking the rules ofRead MoreThe Safety Regulations Of The Automobile Industry1834 Words   |  8 PagesNow days the automobile industry has to bind to a large list of government regulations. While some may just be focusing on the driver comfort and avoiding unnecessary distraction, the government has safety regulations which have to be strictly imposed on every vehicle. Within these safety regulations, there is The Clean Air Act; an act to improve, strengthens, and accelerates programs for the prevention and abatement of air pollution. But we always had criminals breaking the rules of society. VWRead MoreCollision Avoidance System : An Automobile Safety System1055 Words   |  5 PagesCAR COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM Kirti Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Haryana (India) Email: kirtidahiya7009@gmail.com Abstract: A collision avoidance system is an automobile safety system designed to reduce the rigorousness of a collision. Also known as precrash system, forward collision warning system, or collision mitigating system. It uses radar and sometimes laser and camera to detect an imminent crash. Once the detection is done, these systems either provide a warningRead MoreAirbags And Seat Belts : What Is An Airbag?901 Words   |  4 PagesAirbags and seat belts: What is an airbag? A typical airbag is a soft pillow to land against during a car crash. Airbags can be the necessity for saving your life in an accident. It is proven to be a major factor in vehicle passenger safety and survival. Airbags protect the passenger’s head from striking the dashboard and are extremely important in side collisions where a person can still be struck by an object entering the car. Statistics, according to bikersrights.com, show that airbags reduceRead MoreThe Phenomenon of Motion in Physics892 Words   |  4 Pagesseen in many parts of the car safety especially with seat belts. Seat belts are a medium of protection against a collision or an immediate stop. They have become one of the best ways to reduce death possibilities and serious injuries in a car crash. A seat belt is a safety strap that is worn by an individual over shoulder bone, hip and waist, when travelling on different mediums of transports such as a car, bus, train, tram and an aircraft. Today, most 3 pointed safety belts are made out of a fibreRead MoreNewton s Laws Of Motion1561 Words   |  7 PagesNewton’s Laws of motion has influenced the safety aspects on cars in a revolutionary way and has very much acted as a backbone of its development over the past century. Since, the invention of the first functioning car in 1885 by Karl Benz, the conception of a car has been completely transformed, from its design and engines to its safety features, everything has been entirely transmuted. Correlating the first functional car to the automobiles of the current period, the evident dissimilarity betweenRead MoreWhy School Buses Are Not Required to Have Seat Belts1805 Words   |  8 Pagesto have seat belt systems on them due to the fact that they are closer in nature to the size of the average automobile and/or light trucks. The federal government requires a level of occupant protection similar to those that are the standards of cars and trucks for a bus that falls into this category. Larger buses typically will weigh 23,000 lbs or more. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s same regulatory update stated that local school districts were best equipped to decide whetherRead MoreA Report On A New Car1089 Words   |  5 Pagesaccount your restrictions about the safety ratings of the car. Inside this letter, I have written a report on as to why this car is the perfect one for me, allowing with physics concepts behind its multiple safety features. My chosen car is the 2015 Mitsubishi Lancer GSR CJ Manual MY15. It fits in the cost range, as it costs $17,200-$19,200. Hopefully you will consider this as my potential first car. Thank you very much. Sincerely, Roberto Quesada Car Safety Chosen Car: 2015 Mitsubishi Lancer

Essay about Japanese Colonialism and Modernization in Korea

Japanese Colonialism and Modernization in Korea There have been many accounts that attempt to identify why Japan entered Korea with such force and why it subjected its people to some of the horrific treatment that they were given. Most schools of thought concentrate on the fact that Japan needed an empire to stand any chance of competing with Britain, and later America, on the world stage. Britain’s insertion into China was a reality check for Japan who saw how close Britain’s empire was to their homeland. In addition Japans army would almost certainly wane under the pressure from Britain if it came down to it. Therefore it was essential for Japan to build an empire, if not for conventional reasons†¦show more content†¦However to sustain control Japan needed more resources and these were perceived to be in Korea. By this point Korea had begun modernisation. It was well on its way to modernizing and it had imported vast amounts of machinery from China and Russia to help with its agricultural boom. Industries were also growing fast as mining became a more common sight around the outskirts of Seoul. Consequently the Korean army begun to find its feet and its size doubled over the second half of the nineteenth century. This was a threat to Japan but even more so was the belief in Korea that they had established themselves as the Far East’s strongest economy. Moreover they also considered themselves to have a stronger army than Japans. All this was the direct result of modernisation where its power evolved. Unemployment in Korea had fallen and in comparison to Japans internal issues and population issues, Korea was settled and content. After 1868 Meiji rulers began to modernise in Japan who felt that any modernisation in Korea had to be overshadowed by Japan. By 1894 the Japanese had built up an empire and it was not a victim to colonial Imperial powers. In effect Japan was using the western powers as its benchmark for the future. Although a key reason for invading Korea was its threat of modernizationShow MoreRelatedJapanese Imperialism During The Japanese War1358 Words   |  6 Pagesagronomic nation to rapid modernization, they were using Western countries as models to industrialize and develop their economy and society. They were not only to better themselves; learning from the West came the goal of wanting to be their equal. Japan tried to shape into countries like France and Britain to prove that they deserve to be a world power, thus starting Japanese imperialism. After the Sino-Japanese war, both Korea and Taiwan were annexed to Japan, where the Japanese used militant colonialRead MoreKorea And Japan s Current Relationship2791 Words   |  12 PagesDespite Korea and Japan’s current relationship that is cordial to a certain degree, the effect of the brutal regime Japan established on Korea is yet a contentious issue. Bruce Cumings, an American historian of East Asia claims, â€Å"Koreans ne ver saw the Japanese rule as anything but illegitimate and humiliating,† and this commonly held belief exists for a reason. During the Japanese occupation, thousands of comfort women, students, and civilians were tormented and tortured by the Japanese; howeverRead MoreEssay on China, India, and Japan Responds to Western Imperialism2293 Words   |  10 Pagestreatment under British law, but Indian mistrust and racist attitudes of the British had already become a legacy of Western Imperialism and the Sepoy Mutiny. Conflicts over the control of India continued to develop; demands for westernization, modernization and greater roles in self-governing began to surface. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, the Muslim League in 1906, and acts of terrorism occurred over the partition of Bengal. China’s response to early Western Imperialism wasRead More Japan vs. China Essay2382 Words   |  10 Pagesfor many things. However, with the coming of the colonial powers from Europe and North America, China’s regional power was all but destroyed (4). During that time period, Japan began a process of rapid industrialization and modernization in order to counteract western colonialism and prevent the Western powers from taking over Japan like they did with China (5). Since then, Japan has been a competitor with China for regional dominance and hegemony. From a historical perspective, both China andRead MoreJapan s National Security Strategy2198 Words   |  9 Pagesjets, and firearms with comparable quality to the US. Since the end of World War II, Japan has had a strictly defensive military strategy so as to minimize global fear of a reoccurring and violent Japanese expansion. Now, with the rapid growth of ISIS, Chinese power, and long range missiles in North Korea, Prime Minister Abe is pushing for more involvement in regional military operations. Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF) opened a new radar installation on Yonaguni Island, near the Senkaku/DiaoyuRead MoreThe Protest Of Hong Kong1630 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities, dominated by shipping and banking, with gradually increasing diversification to shipbuilding and maintenance linked to the presence of the British naval and merchant shipping. Heavily disrupted by the following not only the civil war and Sino-Japanese War in China but also the Great Depression , Hong Kong s economy had experienced a period of downward spiral. During this wave of social and political unrest, Chinese people, reside both in and out of Hong Kong, emerged in sympathy with the HongRead MoreHis171 Part 7, E3 Eznotes5586 Words   |  23 Pagesforeign influences. d. becoming a world-class industrial power.* e. using propaganda to make Japanese people hostile to Westerners. 31. The Meiji rulers sought to strengthen Japan by a. attacking the United States naval bases in Korea. b. embracing foreign ideas, institutions, and techniques.* c. defeating Russia in the Russo-Japanese War. d. rejecting all foreign ideas and restoring traditional Japanese customs. e. increasing family values. 32. The Meiji transformed the government and incorporated Read MoreCold War Containment Or Hegemony Essay2690 Words   |  11 PagesEurope under the Marshall Plan, from 1948 to 1952 many European economies grew at an unprecedented rate. The mutual assistance of the aid led to softening of national competition between many countries in Europe, and served the dual purposes of modernization and cooperation for European countries. At the same time as the Marshal plan was being implemented, the Soviet Union enacted what was know as the, â€Å"Cominform† that sought to counter the American influence in post war Europe. This program organizedRead MoreEffects of British Colonial Rule in India4318 Words   |  18 PagesBesides highlighting the fact that without cheap labor and raw materials from India, the modernization of Britain during this era would have been highly unlikely, I will show how colonial policy led to the privation and death of millions of natives. I conclude that wh ile India undoubtedly benefited from British colonial rule, the negatives for the subject population far outweighed the positives. . Colonialism, by definition, is exploitative and oppressive, with the rulers enriching themselves atRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 Pagesend with the grand ascendance of China and the onset of an Asian-centered world order. THE FUTURE OF CHINA AND NORTH ASIA MAINLAND CHINA, HONG KONG, TAIWAN, JAPAN, SOUTH AND NORTH KOREA. FROM HERE TO 2030 SUMMARY: Revision 2005 The global population of the North East Asia (China, Taiwan, Japan and the two Koreas ) attains 1,524 million in 2004. It would stabilize and reach about 1,542 million in 2030. The global GNI accounts for $7,565 Billion in 2004. We can expect about $28,000 Billion in

Organ Donors in Kazus Ishiguro´s Never Let Me Go - 988 Words

Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go illustrates an alternate world where clones are created for the sole purpose of becoming organ donors. The story follows clones Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy as they are born into a society in which they slowly understand and accept, as they grow older. Kathy, the narrator, reflects on her experiences in Hailsham, the Cottages, and her life as a carer. Conformity and the acceptance of fate are two themes that are present throughout the novel. Kathy exhibits obedience to social norms and never thinks to challenge them. It is only until Kathy looks back at her past where she notices her acts of omission and questions why she never intervenes with reality. Kathy and Tommy’s special connection has been evident†¦show more content†¦Although Kathy does not like the idea of being alone, she also does not like the idea of only being with either Tommy or Ruth. Kathy says, â€Å"All I can say is at the time what I feared more than anything was that one or the other of them would walk off first, and I’d be left with the remaining one† (195). Kathy feels this way because although she does not want to lose them as friends, she also does not want to deal with their problems. Kathy wants the company but not the complications that come with it. In conforming to this situation, Kathy was not able to show her friendship to Tommy, despite the fact that she values their friendship so much. When Kathy leaves the Cottages, and Ruth and Tommy, she becomes a carer. Kathy has been a carer for over eleven years. As a carer, Kathy spends a lot of time alone. In contrast to her time in the Cottages where she had Ruth and Tommy, Kathy has not seen most of her friends sine she left the Cottages. While she is a carer and has been alone for a long time, she becomes more independent. As she become more independent, she breaks from conformity and challenges her fate in her own way. Most clones do not get to be carers as long as Kathy has been a carer. In being a carer longer than most clones, Kathy is also trying to stay alive longer. Since they were young, the idea of sacrificing their lives to

The Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay

Support for the participation of physicians in the suicides of terminally ill patients is increasing. Much of the controversy surrounding physician-assisted suicide however focuses on the debate over whether the practice should be legalized. A woman suffering from cancer became the first person known to die under the law of physician-assisted suicide in March of 1998. In 1994, voters in Oregon approved a referendum called the Death with Dignity Act, which was enacted in 1997. This law allows patients who have been given six months or less to live that wish to hasten their deaths to obtain lethal doses of medication prescribed by two doctors. Between 1998 and 2000, ninety-six lethal prescriptions were written, and seventy patients took the†¦show more content†¦Dr. Kevorkian did his procedures in Michigan where at the time, did not have any laws against physician-assisted suicide. Also in the same year continued to assist patients. One patient in particular, Thomas Youk suffe red from Lou Gehrigs disease requested the assistance of Dr. Kevorkian had is procedure televised on the CBS television news program 60 Minutes. The Michigan legislature enacted a law making assisted suicide a felony punishable by a maximum five year prison sentence or a $10,000 fine soon after. This meant Kevorkians could be charged for his previous acquittals. On March 26, 1999 Dr. Kevorkian was convicted of second degree murder. In 1991, by a vote of 54 to 46 percent, Washington State voters defeated Initiative 119, a measure that would have permitted physicians to provide assisted suicide by a prescription for an intentional lethal overdose of drugs. After that, three attempts were made in the Washington State legislature to transform assisted suicide, which was a crime in Washington, into a â€Å"medical treatment.† All three attempts failed. However, in 2008, assisted-suicide proponents targeted the state for a massive effort to make Washington only the second state t o approve assisted suicide. With a voter initiative on the 2008 ballot, they succeeded, by a vote of 57.91 to 42.09 percent, in making it legal for doctors to help their patients commit suicide. There had been over 340 cases in the yearShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide976 Words   |  4 Pagesmake the last months of a person’s life as comfortable as possible, ultimately palliative and hospice care become ineffective in helping with the excruciating pain. Thus, the legalization of physician assisted suicide provides a compassionate death while preserving the concept of patient autonomy. Physician-assisted suicide enables terminally ill patients to die comfortably and peacefully in their own homes. Terminally ill patients suffer through constant pain in their final months, and there remainsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1265 Words   |  6 PagesParker March, 14, 2015 Assisted Suicide Introduction There are several ethical and legal issues that are raised by the majority concerning the legalization of physician assisted suicide and the role of nurses in the process. Assisted suicide is a legal act of assisting those who are suffering from a deadly illness in ending their lives by providing them the means to do it (Griffith, 2014). Netherland was the first country to legalize physician assisted suicide. In 1994, Oregon becameRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own lives. However, there should be safeg uards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1984 Words   |  8 PagesAnthony Zhang 4.29.15 Period 3B Living in Pain or Death with Dignity The legalization of physician assisted suicide (PAS) in Oregon in 1994 changed the face of the argument between those who believe in death with dignity and those who believe in letting nature take its course. It was a major victory for PAS advocates as the first state in America had legalized PAS in the country’s history. In 2008, the neighboring state of Washington followed suit with a similar law and legalized PAS by a 58-42Read MoreLegalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide820 Words   |  4 Pageslegalize physician-assisted death within a year. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS), in simple words, means doctors prescribe a lethal dose of medication that patients take themselves. The question that whether the Criminal Code provisions should prohibit physician-assisted suicide has been discussed in public for several decades. Actually, decriminalizing PAS may cause some sorts of abuses, but not decriminalizing it would make more patients dying with excruciating pain. Many doctors and physicians thinkRead MoreThe Need for the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide2485 Words   |  10 Pagesprevent death. Many people turn to a procedure known as Physician-Assisted suicide, a process by which a doctor aids in ending a terminally ill patient’s life. This procedure is painless and effective, allowing patients to control their death and alleviate unnecessary suffering. In spite of these benefits, Physician-Assisted suicide is illegal in many places both nationally and internationally. Despite the fact that Physician-Assisted suicide is opposed by many Americans and much of the world onRead MoreLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is2900 Words   |  12 PagesLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is illegal in all states except Oregon, Vermont, Montana and Washington. Present law in other states express that suicide is not a crime, but assisting in suicide is. Supporters of legislation legalizing assisted suicide claim that the moral right to life should encompass the right to voluntary death. Opponents of assisted suicide claim that society has a moral and civic duty to preserve the lives of innocentRead MoreThe Controversial Debate On Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1290 Words   |  6 Pagesis your life and no one else’s, right? This is the question at the very center of the controversial debate on the legalization of physician assisted suicide in the United States. Anti-physician assisted suicide groups often argue that no individual truly wants to end their life. However, that statement does not ring true to those who would actually utilize physician assisted suicide- terminally ill patients. Imagine being diagnosed with a terminal disease, followed by months and sometimes years ofRead MoreEthical Considerations in Dealing with Changes in the Healthcare System929 Words   |  4 Pagesconsideration that creates controversial discussion is the subject of physician-assisted suicide. Physician-assisted suicide is described as the act in which a physician provides the means necessary for the client to perform the act of suicide. The issue of physician-assisted suicide is viewed through many different perspectives. The topic of physician-assisted suicide has been debated since the development of medicine. Physician-assisted suicide was first legalized in the United States in Oregon in 1997.Read MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?1426 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is also known as assisted suicide. It is a very controversial procedure. It is not favored by many. However, in present day society is little bit inclined towards assisted suicide. There is ongo ing debate on the legalization of assisted suicide. The main reason to oppose of assisted suicide is the fear of mistreatment of the patient, abuse of power and so on. In contrary, many see assisted suicide as a way to decrease pain in the end of life.

Analytical Essay on Shooting an Elephant

Question: Write about theAnalytical Essay on Shooting an Elephant. Answer: Introduction Shooting of An Elephant is perhaps one of the most symbolic narratives that best depicts the volatile situation that existed right after the literal fall of the British Empire, through a witness called George Orwell . Right at the aftermath of the surreal impacts of imperialism that have accrued in the third world countries those were under the severe oppression of the colonizer, there were several instances and contradictory emotions captured in this essay by George Orwell. Published as a collection of essays, the first hand experience of George Orwell in a colonized estate like Burma depicts one of the most important aspects of the inherent culture of colonialism and imperialism (Doyle, 2016). Shooting of an Elephant composes of a historical significance that is crucial to understand the recurrent political and social framework ( Orwell, 1946).The year of 1946, considering as a topical phase of global unrest and tumult, has histrionic evidences of many events and tragedies. Therefore, in a colonized setting, the magnitude of this disorder was the sternest in nature. In the form of a very personal narrative of George Orwell, is a witness at a close proximity to the whole scenario of British Raj and their colonies (Graham, 2016).This reflective essay by George Orwell has various symbolic overtones that highlight the catastrophic situation that had befallen upon both the oppressors and oppressed. While serving his term as a police officer in Burma, George Orwell indulged in one such imperialistic act that has left a significant impression on image and moral conscience. There is a strong dilemma of moral policing and the duty of official patrolling which Orwell had faced durin g his term in Moulmein. The narration includes instances of severe antagonism and hate that existed between the natives and the colonizers, which aggravated often made the situation much worse to handle. The author highlights on the recurrent expressions of startling, upsetting, perplexing, as a primary source of this narration (Graham, 2016). A keen and precise sense of guilt and pent up frustrations is a consistent theme through all the mentioned incidents. Strangely, so the author laments and complains about his helplessness that while dealing and controlling an elephant gone astray within the village. The narration starkly defines the existing state of affairs in many such colonizing countries as they finally liberated from the shackles of tyranny and violent oppression. In spite of being an official agent of the imperialistic representation that he belonged to, the narrator suffered an intense inflict on his moral dilemma that kept on haunting his whole life. The bitter hate which he ascertains was prevalent in such a hostile situation, influenced him to convict in a gruesome act (Maiti, 2015). Recalling the strange incident that changed the imperialistic perspective of the author, he wanted to convey empathy and manifest to his guilt conscience. The futility of the White Mans dominion in the east as experienced by the author has drawn several conclusions over the years and effects in a drastic way (Montogomery, 2013). The elephant w hose must was not following him had made several mess apart from killing a cow, distorting paddy fields, wrecking houses and even killing a coolie but the dangerous consequences which it had to face was not called for. The narration portrays the overbearing guilt that George Orwell was facing as a peer human who shot his rifle thrice into the elephants body in order to save the day. The role which he played by shooting at the elephant was second hand tyranny that he could never justify. In spite of been vested with a power more than the present audience is, he was the most powerless being standing over there with a burden of White-Mans Image (Doyle, 2016). The narrator explains the reason and terrible contradiction that summarizes the situation of shooting the huge animal. The narrator admits the how he took undue advantage of the vulnerability of the elephant as the beast was calmly indulging in his piece of grass (Panigrahi, 2015). The narrator accounts, He was dying very slowly and in great agony, as he recalls, which can also be applied for him in that critical scenario. The narrator was negotiating with the two images that he had to maintain, and he chose over his white mans role because he was supposed to act like it. He was the prey of the conventional A shahib has got to act like a shahib situation and gave way to it. Wrongful convictions and self-conscience are two of the factors that help in accelerating the gravity of the victim, which is the elephant in this case (Montogomery, 2013). It harmed and wounded his integrity as a human being bereft of his responsibility as the White Man. The British Empire was the supreme authority during the period when George Orwell accounted this incident. The world was aware and conscious of the despotism that went on during the colonial rule over all the concerned estates, but George Orwell gave a first-hand view of the enormous frivolity of the situation (Graham, 2016 ). The threat of anger and confusion on the reputation of an English constable was dangerous. Over all the necessity to act, as a hero with a rifle, in his hand is the most terrifying site where he was the responsible agent of the blunder. In addition to the peer pressure of the excited audience, he felt and acted like an oppressed puppet in the hands of the powerless and armless natives who were jeering and encouraging the White Man in the narrator to act and prove his heroism. The three fire shots that ultimately led to fall of the susceptible victim could not recover in image struggle. The controversial fact that sustains the political anarchy of shooting the elephant is very crucial in comprehending the emotions of the people (Melia, 2015). He laments with the reality of the situation in statement like, I could feel there two thousand wills pressing me forward. Orwells account helps in drawing inference about the different aspects of the great historical events and the reference s that portray it. References Doyle, J. M. (2016). Orwell's Elephant and the Etiology of Wrongful Convictions. Graham, P. W. (2016). 6 Byron, Orwell, politics and the English language.Byron: The Poetry of Politics and the Politics of Poetry, 69. Maiti, K. (2015). Designating an Animal Victim: Violent Sparagmos in Orwell's Shooting an Elephant.Labyrinth: An International Refereed Journal of Postmodern Studies,6(1). Melia, P. (2015). Imperial Orwell.Atlantis. Journal of the Spanish Association for Anglo-American Studies,37(2), 11-25. Montgomery, K. (2013). Shooting An Elephant: How the British Became the Leading Imperialist in Africa and the World. Panigrahi, D. (2015). Journey through a Travellers Eyes.Language in India, 94. Wessels, J. A. (2016). Cultural Polarities in Frances Hodfson Burnett's Children Books.Mousaion,34(2), 67-82. Yeasmin, N., Azad, M. A. K., Ferdoush, J. (2013). Shooting an Elephant: A Stylistic Analysis.ASA University Review,7(1).

Multinational company operating in Australia Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify a Multinational Company Operating in Australia. Provide a Brief Description of the Company2.Identify any Regulatory framework/s affecting the Multinational Company you have Identified Operating in Australia and Discuss why and how it affects the Company.3.Identify any treaties, Conventions or Agreements that have Impacted on the Products or Services that Multinational Company Provides in Australia. How does it Impact the Goods/Services? Answers: 1.Rio Tinto is operated in Australia for more than 100 years and now this company has almost 200000 shareholders which is really a huge number. As per the database of the company more than half global asset of the companies is in Australia. Company is engaged in the production of Iron ore, bauxite, aluminium, alumina, coal, uranium, diamonds and salt, and this production is carried on almost more than thirty operating sites and processing plants in Australia. Company makes commitment to environmental protection, and wants to build sustainable and resilient communities, and wants to make safe environment for future generation (Rio Tinto, n.d.). Industry in which this company operates is mining and metal industry, which is the most important industry of Australia and this Rio Tinto is the big player of this industry.Rio Tinto employed almost 23000 employees in Australia.In 2015 company has almost 54938 employees at global level, and in 2016 51030 employees are employed at global level (IBIS, 2015; Statista, 2016).Companys headquarters are situated in London and UK. 2.In Australia, regulations related to mining industry in environmental framework are based on the environmental regulations of developing body, and these laws are developed because it is the responsibility of each state government to protect and conserve the environment from the activities of mining industry. The purpose of developing these legislations is to make sure that proposals related mining must complied with the obligations related to environment which are imposed on them. Generally, three stages are set for conducting this process:First stage deals with the requirement for framing the proposal in which developer must include environmental protection plan.Second stage of this process is known as assessment stage in which government conduct the assessment of the project after receiving the proposal from the projecct developer.Last stage of this process deals with the government approval, in this stage authority of the government decide whether they have to approve the projec t or not in the context of environmental obligations (Chambers and company, n.d.). Process stated by government not only provide benefit to environment but it also provide benefit to the company such as company is able to avoid the later cost which incurred at last stage of the project, and because of assessment transparency increases related to laws of mining industry (Safe work Australia, n.d.). The preparation of project for the purpose of this process is stated in Regulation 65 of Mining Regulations 2011 (Mining regulations, 2011). 3.Kyoto Protocol- this agreement is based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the main purpose to frame this protocol is to take commitment from parties for the purpose of stating the targets related to the reduction of international binding emission. As per this protocol developed countries are the largest contributor of GHG because of the industrial activities they conduct from last 150 years. Through Kyoto Protocol, pressure is put on such countries on the basis of common principles with different responsibilities. This protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11th December 1997, and forced on 16th February 2005. Rules related to implementation of this protocol were adopted in Marrakesh, Morocco, and because of this these rules were named as Marrakesh Accords (UNFCCC, n.d.). In case of Rio Tinto, the principles of this protocol directly affect the products and services of the company because of this company always try to mitigate the risk of its activi ties on environment. By following the principles of Kyoto protocol BHP Billiton can also set targets for reducing the impact on its projects on natural environment. Cartagena Protocol on Bio safety to the Convention on Biological Diversity- In Nairobi, this convention related to Biodiversity was finalized on May 1992, and it is opened for commitment on 5th June 1992 in United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro. This agreement was forced on 29th December 1993, and for the critical issue like biodiversity this convention is considered as the important instrument which is recognized at international level. The approach of this convention towards biodiversity is holistic in nature, and it also ensures the sustainable use of natural resources. It also state the principles related to fair and equal sharing of benefits that are derived from natural resources. Biosafety is the main and important issue which is raised and addressed by this convention, and it also includes the issues related to human health protection and natural environment protection against the effect of new biotechnology. However, it must be no ted that as per this agreement biotechnology is also contributing in the development of human life and it also help basic needs fulfillment such as food, agriculture, and health care. This convention recognizes the both aspects of biotechnology. On one hand this convention not only provides access to technology but also state the transfer of technology such as biotechnology, because it is necessary for conserving the biological diversity and ensuring its sustainable use. On the other hand, the convention ensures the protection of biotechnology through procedural development because of the main aim of this convention, and it also reduces the threats related to biological diversity. This convention derives principles on various other issues such as risk to human health. This convention affects the products and services of Rio Tinto because an activity of this company disturbs the land, and maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystems for future generations is important for safe future ( CPD, n.d.). References: CBD. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological Diversity. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cartagena-protocol-en.pdf. Accessed on 23rd April 2017. Chambers and Company. An Overview of the Australian Legal Framework for Mining Projects in Australia. Available at: https://www.chamberslawyers.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/10/060518-Presentation-Eng.pdf. Accessed on 23rd April 2017. IBIS, (2015). Overview. Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/australian-company-research-reports/mining/plc--rio-tinto-limited-company.html. Accessed on 23rd April 2017. Migration Regulations 2011- Regulation 65. Rio Tinnto. Rio Tinto in Australia. Available at: https://www.riotinto.com/australia-9559.aspx. Accessed on 23rd April 2017. Safe Work Australia. Mining. Available at: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/whs-information/mining/pages/mining. Accessed on 23rd April 2017. Statista, (2016). Number of employees at Rio Tinto from 2006 to 2016 (in thousands). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/272483/rio-tinto-number-of-employees-since-2006/. Accessed on 23rd April 2017. UNFCCC. Kyoto Protocol. Available at: https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php. Accessed on 23rd April 2017.

ACT Essay Sample Prompts - Take Your College Essay Writing Test the Easy Way

ACT Essay Sample Prompts - Take Your College Essay Writing Test the Easy WayWhat is an ACT essay sample? It is a prompt that can be used by a college writing coach to help you revise your essay. When choosing this type of prompt, it is essential that you do some research on the person who prepared it.Although you may find the perfect example online, you want to find someone who actually has experience writing essays for the ACT. You want someone who understands what ACT is all about and what you are trying to accomplish with your essay. A coach cannot know all of the nuances of the test because the focus of the test is word comprehension. The best way to find this kind of essay writing coach is to ask your friends or teachers who have written them.They will be able to point you in the right direction. Using a coach or someone who has prepared sample prompts will allow you to focus on the most important part of the test. You should be able to take away important information and make s mall changes to your essay. You will learn how to use your essay prompt properly to get the points across. Your essay should make a point of the types of questions that are asked on the ACT and why you need to be doing well in them.Once you know what type of ACT essay you need, you can begin to research other examples. Make sure you are looking at the actual examples rather than just a picture of them. It is easy to see a picture of the scenario but when you have it read, it is hard to know exactly what they are talking about. Researching the same example many times can confuse you and make it harder to understand the type of essay you are trying to write.Having to go back to the beginning of your essay is also very difficult. You will have to consider what your topic is before you even start to write. This takes time and planning. If you can show your coach that you have already planned and analyzed what your topic is, you will be ahead of the game. Knowing the details before writi ng makes it much easier to plan and write an effective essay.The best place to find a new ACT essay sample is the college newspaper. If you attend one of the best colleges, chances are they will have a page every week with samples from past students. Their best writers have also gone through this process. They have seen their pieces dissected and regurgitated. It is a great resource for finding great tips.Even if your teacher is not offering good advice, you will find that a lot of people who are experienced in this field will be happy to answer any questions you may have. You will also be able to get valuable practice. Practice makes perfect. It is a critical part of essay writing.Knowing how to use prompts in essay writing is crucial for students to take the ACT seriously. Most colleges do not offer writing assistance or coaching so they will use the paper prompts provided by the test creators. You should make sure you are getting your act essay samples from a professional writer who knows what they are doing.

Age of discovery in Europe

Age of discovery in Europe Introduction Europe is one among the seven continents that exist in the world. It is the 6th largest continent on the planet earth, and it consists of forty seven countries and assorted dependencies, islands and territories. The recognized surface area is approximately 10 million sq. km.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Age of discovery in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It covers about 2% of the entire earth’s surface. Europe lies on the eastern side of the Asian continent. There are various geographical features separating Europe from Asia. Examples of these features are Mt. Ural and Mt. Caucasus (Gibson, 2006). The Arctic Ocean borders Europe to the North. On the western side, there is the Atlantic Ocean. The Mediterranean Sea is located in the south, as well as the Black sea. Other connected waterways are located on the south eastern region. It is the third continent with a high population of approximately 740 million people. Only Asia and Africa are ahead of Europe in terms of population. Europe has been argued to be the origin of the western culture (Stevens, 1997). Age of discovery The age of discovery also called the age of exploration in Europe was a period in history which started in the early 15th century and continued until early 17th century. During this period, the Europeans engaged in intensive exploration of the world. They managed to establish contacts with other continents to begin trading activities and establish new trade routes. It was in this age that the European sailors and ships left the coastal waters of the Old World and embarked on their adventure on the vast green sea of darkness (Kreiss, 2011, para 1). This age was very helpful to the Europeans because they gained new information that helped them to expand geographical knowledge (Kreiss, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fi rst paper with 15% OFF Learn More The age of exploration or discovery can be said to have linked the Middle Ages and the modern era. The age of discovery together with the contemporary renaissance movement led to the early modern period. Also, this was a precursor to the establishment of the European nation-states (Duiker Spielvogel, 2007). End of the age of discovery After the introduction of new ideas, technology, and new products to the world by the explorers; the age of discovery came to an end in early 17th century. The age of discovery left behind several things that have remained historic to date. There was increased communication network and trade that improved drastically along the low areas that had been discovered. Therefore, there was no need to continue searching for new trading routes. Although the age of discovery came to an end at this time, some of the areas like the eastern part of Australia had not yet been discovered by then. This area remained u nexplored until 1770 with some of the arctic and Antarctic areas which were not discovered until 19th century (Flowers, 1999). Lampros (1990) lists some of the famous explorers their accomplishments, achievements and voyages of discovery. There are several explorers who were involved in the age of discovery. These included the famous European explorers. These explorers came from various countries that in Europe such as England, Portugal, and Spain among others. The voyages undertaken by these explorers were motivated by various factors. These factors included wealth, which was from gold, silver and spices from Asia and other countries. They also were out to search for trading opportunities that increased as the exploration age continued. Also, these explorers were out to spread religion to various parts of the world. This motivated the European explorers to continue with the exploration. Again there was a lot of empowerment from the European countries. This motivated them to explore on other parts of the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Age of discovery in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the explorers in Europe included Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco de Gama, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Raleigh, Hernando Cortes, John Cabot, and Samuel de Champlain among others (McGeveran, 2004, p.14). There were also explorers from Canada. These explorers discovered some of the great lakes in the world. The discovery of the new world led to the establishment of new colonies in Canada. Louis Joliet is considered as a famous Canadian explorer who discovered the Mississippi river as well as the great lakes in the world. Explorers from Spain explored portions of Caribbean region and South America. Some of the explorers from Spain conquered the Aztecs as well as the Incas. Some of these explorers are Hernando Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Hernando De Soto, Vasco Nunez de Balboa, and Juan Ponce de Leon (Hale, 1966, p. 36). The English explorers had the mission of discovering voyages that were in existence when Queen Elizabeth I was in reign. They were nicknamed as privateers and pirates by their enemies. For example Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Martin Frobisher, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir John Hawkins. There were also the famous Portuguese explorers. This is the group led the other explorers during the exploration period. They were Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama, Bartholomew Diaz and Gaspar, and Miguel Corte Real (Washburn, 1966, p 5). France was also represented in the Age of Discovery. There were various notable explorers from France such as Jacques Cartier among others. Motives behind the age of discovery According to Hale (1966), the Europeans had some several motives as to why they began this in their continent. There are various motives behind the age of discovery which have been discussed below.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Trade and desire for wealth: Before the age of discovery came to be trade was controlled by Muslim traders and hence the European group was not able to get their achievements. It is during this age that the Europeans wanted to avoid the Muslim and the Italian group of people in order to get things like silk, spices, and other luxury items in Asia. Advancement in technology: during this time, there were new developments. Therefore, this age of discovery was meant also to advance the technology especially in ship construction and also in the aids that were used in navigation. There was a new compass that was discovered during this period which overthrew the use of the old magnetized needle used in the earlier centuries. The astrolabe used to determine longitude and latitude before was found to be less accurate. Therefore, this pushed the need for making discoveries. Spread of Christian religion: The Europeans were dominated by the Christian religion which is a missionary religion and with this age of discovery they had an intention to spread Christianity to the rest of the world. Religion was held in high esteem by the Europeans and wanted to spread Christianity to all people of the world. Achievement of geographical knowledge of the world: this was one of the main reasons that made the Europeans start the exploration of the world. The Europeans did not know much about the world since the early centuries’ maps still remained inaccurate. Also, the European map only contained few continents like Europe, Asia, and the northern part of Africa hence most Europeans did not have any knowledge regarding other parts outside Europe. Again, the explorers who explored the world and added some geography knowledge were still limited. Therefore, the Europeans had to take the position and carry out an exploration so as to increase the geography knowledge. Desire for new products like gold, silver and precious stones: Some of these things had a lot of value in the world. Therefore, the Europeans decided to explore the world so as to get rich and gain more wealth through gold. They also explored the world because they needed precious stones that they could sell to earn income. In search of great and larger empires: the Europeans wanted to claim as much big land as they could manage. Therefore, there was need to explore the entire world so as to acquire a lot of natural resources and get slaves from the countries they explored. In search of spices: Spices like pepper were used for covering taste in food products after preservation like salting was done because refrigerators could not be found in any part of the world. These spices were only found in other continents, and they could not grow within Europe. Therefore, the Europeans explored the world in search of such spices. Nonetheless, these spices were very expensive to be moved to Europe from continents like Asia. The Europeans could not use the land route because it was cut off by the Turkish Empi re which they used to fight against. The only they could use was the sea route. In such of animal fur: Lastly, Europeans explored the world so that they could get animals fur. This fur could not be found in their continent. Groups of people, like the French, had discovered that animal fur was very valuable in Europe. Therefore, they had to look for this fur in order to sell it for money. Contributions of the age of exploration to European dominance The beginning of age of exploration caused several changes to the world because when it began the world began to change. The age of exploration is what has shaped the world into what it is at the moment. The spread of religion, trade and many other effects, the economy of Western Europe began to raise hence had a great advantage over other countries in the world. This spreading belief gave many other ideas other than the church. As it continued, the age of discovery or exploration in the 16th century had a great influence to Europe with t he trading ideas with other countries (Arnold, 2002). The people also believed it was spreading at a high rate in the world. During the 16th century, people in most of the countries obtained money by means of trade which was meant to cause economic growth in a certain country. Exploration by the Europeans found out a faster route which made trading easy and transportation to other foreign countries also became cheap. As a result, the Europeans was the only continent that grew stronger in its economy because the exploration of Asia to Europe route during the search for spices and other precious products made easy access of goods at fair prices hence the growth of the economy in the European continent. Religion also grew faster due to the increasing spread of trade. In this case, denominations like the Catholic began to emerge. Catholic was the most significant denomination that dominated Western Europe. This drew people in other countries closer to the Europeans because it gave them ideas and points of view of other people and other countries. This made other people become aware of their rights and have the confidence to air their views when there was a need to do so (Newton, 1970). All these benefits kept their countries strong and raise the economic growth and had great influence to countries especially the Western Europe. This made Europe be regarded as an advantageous continent over other continents. All this contributed to European dominance over most of the countries. Problems faced by explorers during the age of discovery During exploration by the Europeans, there were several challenges that they faced in an attempt to explore the world. Some of these challenges arose from the people in the countries they explored. In addition, some other challenges were from amongst the Europeans themselves. However, this depended on the country which they were exploring. Poor maps and poor navigation systems which they used misled them to the places where they had not intended to explore. They needed better equipment in order to make the navigation easy and tracing of positions hence lead them to the right place of exploration. Due this poor navigation system exploration was not easily done hence causing a lot of delay and even some of the countries were not explored. A good example of such countries is the African countries. Diseases and lack of the food was one of the major challenges the European people faced as they explored the world. Some of the countries they visited had no food. This caused starvation which could lead to death. Again, diseases were common in some countries. This was a major challenge to the explorers because they were not resistance to such diseases. Some of these diseases could cause death hence some of the areas were not explored successfully. Another major challenge was fear of the unknown. Since the Europeans were exploring foreign countries, they had a lot of fear. This is because they could be attacked and get kill ed by people in the foreign countries that they explored. For example, during the exploration of Australia and Japan, it was easy for the Europeans to explore these countries because of attacks from the aboriginal tribes. Inadequacy in supplies was also major challenges that led to delay during the exploration age. This also made some of the countries be left unexplored where exploration was done later. A good example is Africa which remained unexplored until the 19th century and some other African countries were also unexplored in 20th century. Lastly was piracy which was also a major challenge. This is because the explorers were prone to pirate attacks and ambushes while they carried their missions. Effects of the age of discovery This age of discovery had a lot of effects which were both positive and negative especially on the continents that the Europeans explored (Jackson Weidman, 2006). Some of these effects have been discussed below. One of the motives of this age of explora tion was to search for great empires around the world. Most of the people during this period were made slaves. Most of the American tribes were oppressed by the European people and the land on which they dwelt was taken hence they remained landless. Others in these countries also lost their lives due to wars that emerged during this period. Additionally, due to introduction of trade and more ideas to people in other countries by the Europeans, the age of exploration gave a lot of power in Europe to be able to discover new trading ideas and opportunities. The age of exploration led to change of the African culture. This is because when the Europeans came to explore the African countries, they introduced new ideas. These new ideas changed the ways of living of the African people. The Africans were affected in terms of language and religion where they were converted to Christians, while others adopted new languages. The age of exploration benefited the Europeans and other people on the knowledge of the world where they began to realize the size and shape of the entire earth. The increased contact of the Europeans with most of the countries made them get new ideas and new products were also brought to Europe. This contributed to a high growth of the economy. Another effect of the exploration age was that it led to the domination of Europeans in most of the countries. After this age, most of the world countries were converted to European colonies. The age of exploration also had a direct impact on the scientific revolution. The people who used to navigate the high seas and oceans used the sky in trying to understand their position. This technology was not possible during the night or times of fog. Therefore, they needed better equipment that could direct them to the position. Therefore, the age of exploration introduced equipment that made it easy for navigators to understand their position. This improved navigation, shipping, and associated crafts. The age of expl oration also brought the biological and cultural exchanges all over the world. Biological Exchanges During this time, there were biological exchanges that involved various aspects. The elements exchanged included diseases, animals, and plants. The biological exchange was between the explorers and the countries that were explored. Some of the examples of biological exchanges during the age of exploration affected people differently in the various continents. 1. To the Americas The explorers brought many new plants to countries like the Americas. They brought crops from various parts of the world including from Europe, Middle East and Asia. The introduction of new plants led to the establishment of new economies especially in the Americas. Other than the introduction of new crops and plants the Europeans also brought in domesticated animals. This made many people get into cattle ranging as a way of living (Sammis, 1997). Additionally, when the new flora and fauna were introduced into the countries, some diseases were also experienced. More than 90% of the ecosystem was wiped away by the diseases. Since these people had no resistance and cure for such diseases, they fell sick and died of these diseases. Diseases that were most common were measles, smallpox, and chicken pox among many others. People from Europe made Africans slaves by forcing them to work in their farms. This was as a result of the high rate of death experienced in the Europe as a country. This had a direct impact to the Africans too. 2. To Europe As they explored the world and gave new plants, animals, and diseases to people, the Europeans also took something home from the countries being explored. It is said that people from Europe exported some plants after exploring certain regions of the world. The plants were planted in their home country. The European people were introduced to new crops like maize, potatoes, and beans. They also introduced various fruits such as squashes, tomatoes, and avoc ados among several other things. These new crops from America and other countries to Europe changed both their way of leaving and farming also changed. For example, crops like the potato largely affected them in because of its nutritive value whish caused the surge of the population hence industrial revolution came to be due to increased population growth. Cultural Exchanges The process of exchanging cultural aspects involved transferring technology, ideas, as well as products. Some of the cultural exchanges have been discussed below. 1. To the Americas The Inca and Aztec kingdoms were destroyed when the Europeans arrived in the region. They used guns which was a European technology so as to conquer these empires. The European also brought new language and religion where many of the native people learned the Spanish and the Portuguese language. With the introduction of new language and religion, most of the people in America became Catholics. There was the emergence of new religion as the local people integrated their beliefs with Christianity. 2. To Europe and Africa As the Europeans explored the American countries, the things they obtained like the gold silver and precious stones changed their way of life. It is important to mention that items of luxury and natural resources moved from the America to Europe during this time. Other raw materials, such as cotton; and this was being grown in North America. This caused the development of many manufacturing industries in Europe. This also made many of the Europeans gain new knowledge. To Africa, this had a great impact to them as Europeans carried the Africans and brought them to America as slaves. This also led to the emergence of wars in the African region because the Europeans got involved in the political aspects of the region. They supported chiefs so that they could easily get slaves. In terms of language and religion, there was no much impact. However, some Africans became Christians, and they also learned new languages like the Portuguese. In Asia, most of the areas adopted Christianity as their religion. There was a rapid spread of Christianity, and new people were converted in India, China as well as Japan. Other converts were made in other countries all over the world. Wars broke in countries like Japan due to the knowledge of the European guns. New commodities were also brought to Japan by the Europeans (Washburn, 1966). Conclusion Exploration age is a phenomenon that went on for a long period of time. Discoveries of new things and ideas did not end until about 1700 in some countries and 1900 and 2000 in other countries like the African countries. It was very significant to the world because it contributed much of the developments that have existed to date. It was also significant to the explorers themselves because by exploring the world, they learned new ideas and invented new technologies. These new ideas and technologies were later to be applied in their home countries. A si gnificant percentage of European culture spread into the whole world due to this activity. It can be noted that this is what people use even in the modern times. Reference List Arnold, D. (2002). The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600.New York: Routledge. Duiker, W.J. Spielvogel, J.J. (2007). World history. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Flowers, S. (1999). The age of exploration. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books. Gibson, K.B. (2006). Europe. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press. Hale, J.R. (1966). Age of exploration. New York: Time, Inc. Jackson, J.P. Weidman, N.M. (2006). Race, racism and science: Social impact and interaction. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers university press. Kreiss, S. (2011). Lecture 2: The Age of Discovery. Web. Lampros, S. (1990). The Age of exploration. St. Louis, Mo: Milliken. McGeveran, W. A. (2004). The World almanac and book of facts, 2004. New York, N.Y: World Almanac Books. Newton, A.P. (1970). The great age of discovery. New York: B. Franklin. Sammis, K. (1997). Focus o n U.S. history: The era of exploration and discovery. Portland, Me: Walch. Stevens, R. (1997). About Europe. London: Bluebell Press. Washburn, W.E. (1966). The age of discovery. Washington: Service Center for Teachers of History.